Kepez, Turkey (Troy and Gallipoli)Why did I place a picture of a cat at the start of this post? Because we were told its an ancient tradition. Or to get you to click on it? Both are true to some extent, but the real reason is that there are Cats everywhere in Greece. For the most part, these Cats are not anyone persons pet. People feed the Cats in the neighborhood. They also value the Cats for keeping the rodent population under control, though I wonder why these well fed sleepy felines bother.
Gallipoli (Jeff)
This tour had a wonderful guide, lets call him The Professor as he gave us an in-depth education. He had plenty of time to educate us as we had to go from our port in Asia to Europe via Bus and Ferry. He started with a Sultan who realized a long time ago that to protect Istanbul he needed to stop potential enemies at the end of the Gallipoli peninsula over 100 miles away from the capital of the Ottoman Empire capital in Istanbul. He then shared with us the story of the Battle of Gallipoli with its 500,000 casualties. 100s of thousands of which died in the trenches. It is an amazing number when you consider there were only a total of 6-7 miles of trenches compared to the 100s of miles of trenches in Europe.
Our tour consisted of visits to two of the three landing sites and a Museum. We saw Memorials erected by Turkey, Australia and New Zealand. We learned about life in the trenches and how close those trench lines were at times.
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| Gun installation lined both sides of the Dardanelles |
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| Turkish and Australian War Memorials |
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| Anzac cove where Australians landed and had to climb a large steep hill before realizing their maps were wrong |
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| While this has been reconstructed, you can still see signs of some trenches around the park |
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| Looking down at the landing site when the Alies attempted a second assault months later the initial landings |
Today this same straight has strategic implications for the war in Ukraine just like it did in WW1. The Montreux Convention gives Turkey the authority to limit the passage of belligerent warships. It’s why Turkey is in a strong position and playing a role in negotiations like mediating the grain shipment deal and managing the inspections.
Troy
So as you might have figured out Jeff and I
split up this day. He went to Gallipoli and I went to Troy. As my
tour guide said I went to the original world war and he went to WWI. Troy
was the site of many wars and the war that ended with the trojan horse lasted
for 10 years and was very much an eastern versus western world war. My sole reason for choosing this site was I
wanted to see the trojan horse – yeah great reason I know. So let’s start with the important stuff; here are my trojan horse pictures.
So, while I was perfectly happy others expected
more from the tour. Off we went to explore
the ruins of ancient Troy. There is active
exploration going on right now so shortly before we got there, a new older
version of Troy had been found which they are calling Troy 0. It is believed to be
from around 3,000BC which is a similar age to the ruins we saw up in Orkney
Island in Scotland earlier this year. Below
is a picture of that recent find, but it is a bit underwhelming since they have
covered it back up temporarily with a tarp!
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| this is the site of the recent findings |
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| one of the earliest settlements at the site. The walls are made of mud and they could tell there had been a fire at one time. It is covered with a tarp to help preserve it. |
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| I always like walking past the graveyard of pieces they don't know what to do with |
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| Carol in Troy |
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| ancient walls |
Before we move on, I should tell you more about the Trojan Horse and Helen of Troy. Seems that when Helen was a young lady several young men including 2 brothers thought she was beautiful and agreed that whomever she agreed to marry the others would always help him. Well she chose 1 brother and was married. Then she meets this other man who was from Troy and she is spellbound so she leaves her husband for the guy and moves to Troy. Well big surprise husband is not too happy here so he wants to wage war and get his wife back. He needs help to do that, but the other brother isn't exactly excited at the prospect of a war. A deal is struck the brother will help fight if he can have Troy when they win. The war went on for 10 years. Then they come up with the idea of the Trojan Horse. Horses are a new weapon and viewed as strong and desirable. The invaders build the horse and leave it at the bay with 1 lone soldier. The Trojans see the horse and inquire to the soldier who tells them the others have left and this is a gift for you. Big lie. So the Trojans being interested in the horse take it into their walled city. That night, the warriors who were hiding in the horse wage war and let their comrades in who had just been out of sight and take over the city of Troy. After we finished walking around the ruins, we went to a new museum they have. Oh was I in for a surprise - they had old gorgeous jewelry. Sorry no pictures of the other findings like ancient medical scalpels but I do have jewelry for you. The jewelry was amazing to me because it looked as well made as something I would see in a store today. The workmanship was great.
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| This is from the Hellenistic Period which was 4 BC |
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Top Left Bronze Age
Top Right are gold earrings from early Bronze Age 3000BC
Bottom Right is from the Hellenistic Period 4th - 2 c BC
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Back to the scalpels for a minute. There was a small exhibit on medical tools they had. And yes they had several scalpels amidst some other tools. They even had a skull where they could tell they had tried to do some type of brain surgery on the man. Remember this is mostly BC or early AD times here and they were doing surgery.
Kaval (Philipi)
This stop was a late addition to the cruise after the Black
Sea portion was cancelled completely. Jeff
and I both chose to go see the ancient city of Philipi and the stream where
Lydia was baptized. We first went to Philipi which is named after King Philip of
Macedonia father of Alexander the Great.
Later the Romans would take over the city. It was valuable because it was on trade
routes and surprising to me there were gold mines nearby. I guess I should not have been surprised
since in Troy they had ancient gold jewelry, but none the less I was surprised
to learn Greece had gold mines (at least at one time). As in most of the ruins we have visited, we
found some columns intact or fun little things here and there. Like in Philipi St Paul was supposedly
arrested and held overnight so we saw what they believe are the old jail cells –
did not photo well. The other thing that
always makes me think of Global Warming is that this city like several of the
others we visited were seaports at one time, but now are a couple of miles
inland. Here 2 rivers meet and their silt
has filled in the delta till it is now good farmland. If the sea level keeps rising maybe some of
the ancient cities will be sea ports again!
Ok so that is a stretch.
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| First view of Philipi |
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| ancient mosaic floor in Philipi |
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| Theater |
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| Battle of Phillipi where Mark Anthony fought Octavia resulting in Rome going from a Republic to having an Autocracy |
After we finished exploring Philipi, we hopped on the bus for the short ride to the stream where Lydia was baptized by St Paul. There is a very nice chapel there too. At least to the Orthodox, Lydia is a saint since she was the first European to be baptized as a Christian. At the time, Lydia was an influential woman in the city of Philipi so she was able to convince others to convert to this new religion called Christianity too. The stream where they believe she was baptized has a small amphitheater and they have covered the stream with concrete and left a cross shaped opening. Every year in May on her holy day they have a big celebration and baptize people at this site in the river and use the beautiful, modern shrine/chapel. The chapel is full of mosaics.
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| baptism site/cross in the river |
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| Shrine for Lydia |
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| beautiful mosaics of St Paul and Lydia |
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| alter area |
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| all the monasteries had people on the wall this one had scenes too |
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| Three mosaics |
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| mosaic on floor that had St Paul's route |
We had heard while on the cruise that if you can see the sun right as it is setting over the water, you will see a green flash. We were never able to see that partially because there was often an island off in the distance. However, on the evening of our Kavala stop we went out on deck to watch a pretty sunset and had an added bonus – dolphins! They were little and completely jumping out of the water. Jeff was able to get a photo of one. They seemed much smaller than our dolphins in Alabama.
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| Greek dolphin |
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki is Greek's 2nd largest city. For those of you following this as the Christian history tour this is the town where Paul wrote to the Thessalonians so another old city. Oh and Philipi was letters to the Phlipians. Anyway, we opted to explore town on our own. There was a Hop on Hop off bus which was good since there was a fortress at the top of a tall hill. When you get back to the sea level, there is a very nice promenade along the water and a couple of parks perpendicular to the water and lots of nice shopping streets.
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| view from the fortress |
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| just outside the fortress |
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| cute town pictures |
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| nice street art |
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| one of the parks |
Volos
Was another late addition to the cruise and was meant as a stopover site to go up to Meteora. Since we had just spent 5 days there we opted to explore the town on our own. On weekends they have a skinny, skinny narrow gauge train that goes up in the mountains, but we were there on a weekday. So we explored their waterfront and found a Greek Orthodox church that was built into a cave. A couple of ladies were mopping floors and asked where we were from. I did not recognize her reaction when I said America for what it was I just thought oh long way. Um no we then met the priest who had perfect English. We kicked ourselves, we never asked him where he was from or where he studied because he sounded American! We also came away with some holy cards.
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| entrance to the church |
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| another sunset from the ship |
Paros
This was our second visit to Paros. The first time we visited the ancient byzantine road and learned about marble. This time we did a walking tour of the town of Parikia which is the port we were at and then a visit to a winery. On our walk around town, we learned about a church that had been built because a lady had taken refuge there from a shipwreck. The lady was the mother of Emperor Constantine. Over the years there have been additions since this is viewed as a very important shrine. It is a very pretty place and Jeff and I had wandered in it before and though it was quite pretty. It is now a shrine to Mary and they were getting ready to celebrate her assumption in a few days so the area was buzzing.
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| in a courtyard |
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| inside main chapel |
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| alter area |
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| New Church was built around this prior Church |
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| streets of Parakia |
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| church right on the water |
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| example of how they reused portions of prior buildings the cylindrical shapes are former columns |
Then on to the winery which is of course out in the country. We had a short tour where we learned about the history of the Moraitis Winery. It is a family owned winery and on its 4th generation. There were a couple of pictures of the winery from the 1960s - the island of Paros has grown a lot since then. We went outside and tasted 3 of their wines - a white, rose and red. The white had a mineral aftertaste which they said was from the soil. The rose was a mixture of the white and red and had a little different taste then most roses.
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| where they keep some of their older wines |
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| various transportation systems over time and wine barrel storage |
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| 1 of 3 wines we tasted |
Mykonos
This was our second visit and we had a plan. We had seen an upscale beach area we could walk to and buy a day ticket - we just had to be there by 11am. No problem. Um yeah not so fast there. We woke up to a projected high of 79 - huh? (It had been in the upper 80s). And true of Mykonos lots of wind. Hmm to go or not to go? Well ship made our minds up - it was so windy they had to move the ship - the poor tenders were getting bounced around like crazy as they went to the port. By the time, they moved the ship it was almost noon. We decided no beach time - and yes I pouted some. Instead we had a nice lunch by the water, shopped a tiny bit and went back to the ship and enjoyed its pool.
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| lunch by the water |
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| pretty view of Mykonos |
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| waves right by us |
